Monday, August 5, 2013

News articles and links from August 5, 2013


Bay Delta Conservation Plan

From: Associated Press, Stockton Record   
From: Associated Press, Sacramento Bee
From: Associated Press, Modesto Bee
From: Associated Press, Washington Post
From: Associated Press, Marysville Appeal-Democrat
From: Associated Press, Visalia Times-Delta
From: Associated Press, ABC News
From: Associated Press, KERO-TV 23
From: Associated Press, KFMB-TV 8
From: Associated Press, KFSN-TV 30

As a giant harvesting machine uprooted and sucked in hundreds of tomato plants a row at a time, Dan Errotabere contemplated massive strips of bare land on his farm.

"Everything we have in our operation is under duress," he said, looking at a stretch of fallow acres once covered in garlic, onions and other crops.

Errotabere and hundreds of others who run massive farms in California's Central Valley have left tens of thousands of acres barren this year after seeing their water supplies severely curtailed. He and the other members of the nation's largest federal irrigation district say the restrictions are hindering their growth and jeopardizing their future.

Coalition response...Another way of looking at this issue would be that farmers are battling to regain the water supply that they lost when it was reallocated for environmental purposes. Public water agencies and the farmers they serve are seeking reliability in water deliveries that have been plunged into chaos. Government regulations are to blame for taking water away from one of the most productive food-growing regions in the country. Despite misrepresentations that a small number of large agribusinesses benefit from this water supply, most of the operations are actually smaller, multi-generational family farms that have worked the land in some cases for more than 100 years. Provide a reliable water supply to these farmers and consumers will not be faced with grocery shelves filled with products from overseas sources.

Critics who think farmland in the San Joaquin Valley should be abandoned refuse to acknowledge that the valley includes some of the most productive farmland on earth. Food grown in this area can be found in markets around the corner and around the world. Exports mean good paying jobs for California's workforce.

Westlands Water District does not stand alone in seeing the water it delivers to farmers be cut back by as much as 90 percent in recent years. An additional 28 public water agencies that receive water from the federal Central Valley Project (CVP) have also experienced these same cutbacks.

Contrary to Kate Poole's comment about Westlands being "behind in paying back the cost of existing irrigation facilities," water agencies that receive CVP supplies are doing the best they can under current circumstances to repay the construction, operation and maintenance costs of the system. These water suppliers pay according to how much water they receive as stipulated in their contracts. If Poole and others want the districts to be paying more, then they should support restoring water deliveries so water users have a means to repay their commitments.

Water Supply

From: Kevin Johnson, Sacramento Bee

California has a water problem. The water is in the north while the majority of Californians are in the south. Although we have made great strides in conservation, our demand for water is still greater than our supply. These challenges are compounded by the impacts of climate change, which will further strain California's water infrastructure and supply. Gov. Jerry Brown has delivered innovative, forward-thinking solutions to many of California's most pressing issues. That is why I believe Gov. Brown can come up with an innovative solution when it comes to water policy.

Coalition response...In 2009 the California Legislature directed water officials to create a reliable water supply and restore the ecosystem of the Delta. This directive did not include increasing our state's water supplies. The development of the Bay Delta Conservation Plan (BDCP) is following the legislature's direction and is the best opportunity to help secure a reliable water future for California.

Attempts to delay BDCP implementation while developing a "comprehensive state water plan" fails to recognize that a water plan for all of California is a constantly evolving process. Many of the actions that people claim should be in a plan are already taking place. Conservation, recycling, development of local supplies and more are already underway throughout our state.

The cost of constructing tunnels, restoring habitat and improving the Delta ecosystem as part of BDCP will be paid by those who benefit. Water users who will benefit from the tunnels will pay their share of the construction costs, estimated to be $14 billion.

California law mandates that existing water rights shall not be negatively impacted by new projects. This means that the BDCP is restricted from harming someone else's water right. Comparing the future of the Sacramento Valley to the Owens Valley is a serious misrepresentation of the benefits BDCP offers to all of California. Mayor Johnson should have known better that to enflame the public discussion with this type of politically charged rhetoric.

Bay Delta Conservation Plan 

From: Press Release, Natural Resources Agency

A new economic analysis of the costs and benefits of Gov. Edmund G. Brown Jr.'s plan to revitalize the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta ecosystem and stabilize water deliveries shows a net benefit to California residents of $4.8 billion to $5.4 billion statewide.

Economic study available here.
BDCP Statewide Economic Impacts Fact Sheet available here.
Finance Working Group meeting on August 8.

Water Supply

From: Laura van der Meer, Marysville Appeal-Democrat

California's dry spell is increasing the possibility of water delivery deficiencies for farmers in 2014, according to data from the Yuba County Water Agency.

From: Maven, Maven's Notebook

At the July 25th meeting of the Delta Stewardship Council, the Council heard an update from the Department of Water Resources on hydrologic conditions and a panel of water managers briefed the Council on how their particular agencies and regions were meeting the challenges of the dry conditions. At the request of Council members, staff will be arranging for the Council to have regular updates on drought conditions, water operations, and the related impacts on stakeholders and the Delta ecosystem through the end of 2013 and beyond as needed and as conditions remain dry.

From: Wendilyn Grasseschi, Mammoth Times

The hot, dry summer of 2013 is not over.

But for some farmers, it might as well be.

Last week, when the National Weather Service posted a notice that all Eastern Sierra counties are in a state of severe drought, it was no surprise to the ranchers and farmers in the region.

Delta

From: Mark Grossi, Fresno Bee

A crowd of about 500 applauded often Saturday as San Joaquin Valley water leaders called for change in policies that drastically limited their irrigation supplies this year, resulting in many barren acres of farmland.

Northern California fish protections this year added to drought problems and left federal water contractors with a 20% allocation from the sensitive Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta.

From: Staff, CBS-TV 47

Valley leaders gathered Saturday at Fresno State to discuss how to resolve the current shortage of water in California.

Over a dozen speakers spoke about what can be done to make water more available now and in the future.

From: Mark Grossi, Fresno Beehive

Readers emailed to clarify a point in my Delta Water Summit story, which referred to seven lawsuits over the Delta Plan that was approved by the Delta Stewardship Council on May 16.

The Delta Plan is not a draft of the Bay Delta Conservation Plan. The Delta Plan, required in 2009 by the state Legislature, contains rules for the longer-term approach or framework for managing the sensitive Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta.

From: Editorial Board, Sacramento Bee

The scene at Folsom Lake isn't pretty, and it's sure to become far uglier if Mother Nature doesn't save the state with a wet winter.

Some of the region's water agencies, including the San Juan Water District and the Placer County Water Agency, accuse Reclamation of mismanaging water supplies in Folsom Lake to the detriment of local users. Reclamation officials dispute these claims, arguing that, as part of the Central Valley Project, they are obligated to operate Folsom for several uses - including local water supply and recreation but also for flows downstream to maintain water quality and fish flows in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.

Fisheries

From: Staff, FISHBIO

The role of predation in aquatic ecosystems can be a complex matter, and when it concerns Central Valley salmon and steelhead populations, a contentious one as well. Recently, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) held a two-day workshop in Davis, California, to obtain independent scientific input on the topic of predation from an expert panel. The primary purpose of the workshop, titled "State of the Science Workshop on Fish Predation on Central Valley Salmonids in the Bay-Delta Watershed" was for the panel to evaluate and summarize the current state of knowledge related to predation in the Central Valley. In addition, the panel was charged with developing a strategy for future research to reduce scientific uncertainty related to predation. In mid-September, the panel will issue a formal report that addresses the key questions of the workshop and future research strategies.

Dams

From: Mark Grossi, Fresno Beehive

The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation is preparing a report on raising San Luis Dam to enlarge San Luis Reservoir in western Merced County.

The 2 million acre-foot reservoir is already the key west Valley holding place for irrigation water for a broad swath of farming, including 600,000-acre Westlands Water District.

Bureau Commissioner Michael Connor on Saturday mentioned his agency is working on a draft appraisal, which roughly describes the benefits, costs and feasibility of raising the dam. Connor was a panel member at the Delta Water Summit.

ESA Ruling - Orca Whales 

From: Steve Milne, Capital Public Radio

Orca whales that spend their summers in Seattle's Puget Sound eat salmon from the Sacramento River when they head into the Pacific Ocean each winter.

California farmers face water restrictions to protect those salmon.

The Sacramento-based Pacific Legal Foundation filed a petition on behalf of farmers arguing that the orcas don't qualify for the 2005 endangered species listing because the animals are part of a north Pacific population that is not endangered.

From: Associated Press, SF Chronicle

Killer whales that spend their summers in Puget Sound are a distinct population group and will remain protected under the Endangered Species Act, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced Friday.

Klamath Basin 

From: Associated Press, Redding Record Searchlight  
From: Associated Press, Modesto Bee 

Amid drought and major fires, a task force trying to pick its way through the Klamath Basin's long water struggles has met again, with some contention and no resolution.

Friday, August 2, 2013

News articles and links from August 2, 2013


Transfers

From: Heather Hacking, Chico Enterprise-Record

A transfer from a lesser-known small reservoir in Butte County to one of the largest agricultural water districts in the state is moving ahead this year.

The plan would transfer up to 2,500 acre-feet of water to Westlands Water District in the western San Joaquin Valley through the remainder of the summer.

Coalition response...This transfer of water to farmers south of the Delta will be used to help them stay in business and grow the food that consumers in California enjoy, even people in Butte County. Deliveries to these farmers have already been cut by 80 percent, due mainly to government regulations that took nearly a million acre-feet of water away from users earlier this year and instead let it flow out the Delta to the ocean for fish purposes. This action repeated the pattern of agencies taking water without any proof of intended benefits.

The California Department of Water Resources approves water transfers only after it is proven they will not cause harm to the local environment. This one-time transfer meets those standards and the money received by Thermalito Water and Sewer District will assist in funding their local efforts.

Water Supply 

From: Patrick Cavanaugh, Pacific Nut Producer

Reeling from a water allocation reduced to 20 percent delivered through the Westlands Water District in western Fresno and Kings County, and the prospects of zero water next season, many almond growers are facing what could be their next-to-last production year.

"The short term future is completely unknown and very dire," said Curtis Stubblefield, plant manager with Silver Creek Almond Company near Firebaugh, Calif.  "I do not see anything positive on the water standpoint out here. There is nothing politically that sounds like it's going to get done," he noted.

Coalition response...The water supply system in California is working in the manner it was designed by storing water for later use. But government regulations interrupted delivery operations earlier this year by taking nearly a million acre-feet that could have been stored south of the Delta and instead sending it through the Delta to the ocean. This action was taken to protect fish but agencies have failed to provide any results that the fish benefited. As a result, farmers are scrambling to save their crops.

Even if next winter's supply of rain and snow is above average, there is no guarantee that water will again be taken away from farmers and other users for unproven benefits to fish. Lawmakers and regulators must acknowledge that changes must be made in regulations that restrict the ability of farmers to grow a food supply that we all depend upon.

Trinity River 

From: San Luis & Delta-Mendota Water Authority & Westlands Water District

Dear Mr. Reck:

The San Luis & Delta-Mendota Water Authority ("Authority") and Westlands Water District ("Westlands") write to express significant concerns with the Bureau of Reclamation's ("Reclamation") July 17, 2013 Draft Environmental Assessment ("Draft EA") and Finding of No Significant Impact ("Draft FONSI") for the supplemental release of Trinity Reservoir water to the lower Klamath River in August and September 2013. The proposed action will harm Reclamation's ability to satisfy Central Valley Project purposes, including Reclamation's ability to protect, restore, and enhance fish and associated habitats in the Central Valley and serve agricultural, municipal, and industrial users. That harm will result with no reasonable assurance the proposed action will actually benefit fish in the lower Klamath River.

From: Amy Gittelsohn, Trinity Journal

Two entities that provide Central Valley Project water to agricultural and municipal water users say the federal Bureau of Reclamation's plan to increase Trinity River flows to protect fish in the lower Klamath River violates the federal Endangered Species Act.

Attorneys for the San Luis & Delta-Mendota Water Authority and the Westlands Water District have delivered to Reclamation officials a 60-day notice of violations of the ESA, which could be followed by a lawsuit.

Water Supply

From: Antoine Abou-Diwan, Imperial Valley Press  

The Imperial Irrigation District's recently adopted water apportionment plan is being challenged in court.

Alleging that the district is relegating to farmers water that remains after other users, like municipal customers, have received their share, El Centro farmer Mike Abatti seeks to halt the implementation of the IID's Equitable Distribution Plan.

Transfers

From: Ian James, Desert Sun

A judge has upheld the biggest farmland-to-urban water transfer deal in the nation, clearing the way for the Coachella Valley and San Diego to receive more water from the Colorado River while Imperial Valley farmers and the shrinking Salton Sea gradually receive less.

From: Press Release, USBR

The Bureau of Reclamation today released draft environmental documents regarding the temporary transfer of up to 8,000 acre-feet of Central Valley Project water from Bella Vista Water District to the Glide and Colusa County water districts, which are served by the Tehama-Colusa Canal, from August through October 2013.

From: Tony Perry, Los Angeles Times

A judge has approved a complex water deal between the farmers of the Imperial Valley and the cities of San Diego County -- hailed as the largest sale of water from farms to cities in the nation.

From: Associated Press, San Jose Mercury News
From: Associated Press, KERO-TV 23 

A California judge has approved the nation's largest farm-to-city water transfer that ends a decade-long dispute over how to divide the state's share of water from the Colorado River.

Sacramento Superior Court Judge Lloyd Connelly on Wednesday affirmed his tentative ruling in June that upheld a 2003 agreement between the Imperial Irrigation District and the San Diego County Water Authority.

Fracking

From: Patrick Cavanaugh and Laurie Greene, Pacific Nut Producer

The oil industry is snapping up speculative mineral leases across what's known as the Monterey Shale, an area that includes vast agricultural, yet water-scarce regions in the San Joaquin Valley, offshore the central coast, the coastal range and areas in Los Angeles County.

Yet, California is reeling from droughts and environmental pressures that resulted in the biological opinion-derived diversion of 1 million acre-feet of water from the Delta to protect fish species. The resulting water deficit has severely impacted Central Valley farmers, stressing their ground water supplies already hurting from this year's 80 percent water-delivery deficit, and requiring supplemental pumping that over-drafts wells. Furthermore, Bureau of Reclamation officials warn that Westlands Water District farmers may face a zero allocation next year.

People

From: Alex Breitler, Stockton Record

By the age of 18, Scot Moody had ventured outside of his home state of Nebraska just once.

He'd never been on an airplane. He'd never seen the ocean.

But in the next 20 years, Moody saw more of the world than most of us will in a lifetime.

Meetings 

From: Mark Grossi, Fresno Bee

Water leaders, lawmakers and bureaucrats are primed to answer the public's questions Saturday at Fresno State about the plan to revive the troubled crossroads of California's water supply.

Thursday, August 1, 2013

News articles and links from August 1, 2013


Bay Delta Conservation Plan

From: Frank Matias, Visalia Times-Delta

Water, water, water.

We all talk about water, but we do nothing.

Out-of-the-box suggestion: Build a huge aqueduct system from the east to the west.

Coalition response...While some may think this idea of building a canal from other states to California is ridiculous, at least the letter-writer is attempting to solve a serious problem confronting California. The best and much less expensive alternative to bring a more reliable water supply to 25 million Californians and thousands of farmers in the San Joaquin Valley is the Bay Delta Conservation Plan and its proposed twin tunnels. Cost estimates to build the tunnels is about $14 billion and according to the benefits received water users will be paying the cost. Based on the per mile construction cost of the twin tunnels, a water conveyance facility from the Mississippi River to Central California could easily exceed $700 billion, or 50 times the cost currently under consideration.

Outside-the-box thinking is important. It helps frame the issue and makes sure we are on the right track for a feasible project.

Water Supply

From: Laura Bashar, Family Spice

A few years ago I convinced my husband to dig up some of our lawn so we could have a vegetable garden. I wanted to teach our kids that food doesn't magically appear at the grocery store. Last week I shared with you some of our successful summer harvest, but we didn't grow enough to replace the grocery store. This summer is our fourth year having a vegetable garden. It does not come easy to us. My husband and I grumble about the tomato plants failing or the blasted caterpillars. Hubby was so frustrated he expressed interest in putting the grass back in.

Last month I had the pleasure of touring several central valley California farms, hosted by the California Farm Water Coalition, who has the slogan, "Food Grows Where Water Flows." Let me be specific. This was a trip to Fresno in late June, where record high heat arrived the same day we bloggers did. Touring farms in 110ºF heat is not for the faint of heart, but our hosts were gracious and provided plenty of sunscreen, a van with a/c and a cooler filled will ice and water. We were set.

From: Matt Williams, ACWA

With support from ACWA, the Western States Water Council and the California Department of Water Resources are co-sponsoring a workshop in San Diego next week on quantifying drought impacts.

Delta

From: Maven, Maven's Notebook

The Delta Stewardship Council has responsibility for overseeing implementation of the Delta Plan, which makes several recommendations with respect to ecosystem restoration including prioritizing and implementing restoration projects, restoring habitat at appropriate elevations, and avoiding introductions or improving habitat for nonnative invasive species.

Groundwater

From: Staff, Modesto Bee

We're not alone. Around California there are multiple situations where some landowners are pumping so much groundwater that other landowners' wells are going dry or are producing only a trickle of water.

Here in Stanislaus County, the biggest concern focuses on wells drilled for the massive new almond orchards on the east. In the Paso Robles area, a similar conflict has surfaced; only the issue relates to large vineyards.

Transfers

From: Antoine Abou-Diwan, Imperial Valley Press

The nation's largest agriculture-to-urban water transfer has been deemed legal and valid, closing another chapter in a decade-long dispute over rights to Colorado River water that is crucial to California, six other states and Mexico.

Sacramento Superior Court Judge Lloyd Connelly ruled Wednesday that the Imperial Irrigation District was in compliance with state environmental regulations and had the authority to enter into the landmark Quantification Settlement Agreement.

From: Antoine Abou-Diwan, Imperial Valley Press

Wednesday's court ruling upholding the validity of the Quantification Settlement Agreement is a setback to local government efforts to ensure that the Salton Sea does not become an environmental and public health disaster as a result of the water transfer.

The Salton Sea is primarily fed by irrigation runoff from the Imperial Valley. The transfer of water out of the Imperial Valley and water conservation efforts are hastening the demise of the Salton Sea. Fine particulate matter on the exposed shoreline can pose an environmental and public health risk if it gets airborne.

Central Valley Project

From: Press Release, USBR

The Bureau of Reclamation's Mid-Pacific Region will hold a meeting to update the public on the current status of the ongoing Cost Allocation Study for the Central Valley Project. The focus of the meeting will be on benefit analysis for water supply. The meeting will be held:

Friday, Aug. 9
10 a.m. to Noon
Federal Building, 2800 Cottage Way
Cafeteria Conference Rooms C1001-C1002
Sacramento, CA  95825

Water Data Modeling

From: Samuel Sandoval Solis, Josué Medellín-Azuara & Jay Lund, California WaterBlog

Computer modelers tasked with untangling California's knotty water problems often find themselves entangled by incompatible or poorly organized datasets.

They're stuck for months trying to transform these datasets into model inputs before the important business of modeling can get underway. Some highly useful datasets on parts of California's water system never make it into the "big picture" models because of obscurity and poor documentation.

With this need in mind, the UC Davis Center for Watershed Sciences recently launched an initiative in the California modeling community to develop standard datasets for building and using models of California's water system. The goal is to establish common protocols for organizing, documenting, storing these datasets. Such standards would allow models to be built and modified with greater ease, transparency and participation.

Meetings 

From: Southern California Water Committee

Thursday, Aug. 15, 4 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. - Carlsbad Chamber of Commerce
Speakers:
Dr. Jerry Meral, Deputy Secretary, California Natural Resources Agency
Richard Atwater, Executive Director, Southern California Water Committee
Gary Arant, General Manager, Valley Center Municipal Water District
Mike Wade, Executive Director, California Farm Water Coalition