Monday, September 23, 2013

News articles and links from September 23, 2013


Bay Delta Conservation Plan 

From: Bettina Boxall, LA Times

Of the many issues hanging over the proposal to burrow enormous tunnels under the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and replumb the hub of California's water system, the one most likely to make or break the $25-billion project is money.
Just who, exactly, is going to pay for it?

Coalition response...This article is full of speculation that results from water officials and agencies doing their jobs by investigating multiple alternatives. The Bay Delta Conservation Plan (BDCP) and its proposed tunnels has been seven years in the development process to create a reliable supply of water for 25 million Californians, many of them in Southern California, and 3 million acres of farmland. Farmers use the water that flows through the Delta to grow a food supply that fills the grocery store shelves throughout the state.

Failure to look at the "what ifs" in relation to BDCP would be a mistake in the planning process and, yet, this article portrays these possibilities as negatives.

The beneficiary pays concept is guiding the discussion of who pays for the construction and operation of the tunnels. In other words, those who receive the water that moves through the tunnels will pay according to the benefits they receive.

BDCP remains the best opportunity to secure a water future for California. It will safeguard the economy and protect the jobs we all depend on.

From: George Skelton, LA Times

The Brown administration and some water buffaloes want to muck up one of the most unique, mysterious and picturesque areas of California. Muck it up literally.

OK, they're really trying to update California's vital waterworks and prepare the state for the future.

Coalition response...The Bay Delta Conservation Plan and its proposed tunnels provide multiple benefits that will be felt throughout the state, including the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta which this columnist refers to as a "Huck Finn paradise." The author correctly cites the soil or "tunnel muck" that will result from the underground boring for the tunnels that will be used to shore up the Delta levees. This is a substantial benefit that will not only protect the residents of the region but also those who rely on the water that flows through the Delta in avoiding the consequences of an earthquake.

The cost to Southern California residents for the tunnel construction is estimated at only $3-4 per month per household that will receive BDCP water. Compared to other costs, such as cable TV, a cell phone or even a good latté, that's cheap insurance for something as vital as the water supply that we depend on every day.

Fish and wildlife will also benefit from the Plan. The effect of south Delta pumps that the author says "chomp up fish" will be greatly diminished with the tunnels. The tunnels will deliver water to the pumps and reduce the pull of water and fish from the main channels of the Delta to the pumps.

The sandhill cranes that visit Staten Island are one of the 57 species listed under the BDCP that will receive increased protection and long-term benefits. Characterizing the cranes as "victims" of the BDCP is misleading since they are already scheduled to benefit from planned ecosystem improvements to occur in the Delta region.

There should be no confusion that the Bay Delta Conservation Plan will provide benefits to people, farms and business while creating a reliable water supply and restoring the Delta ecosystem. The result is a secure water future for California.

From: Matt Weiser, Sacramento Bee

When it comes to water supply in California, nothing is easy or cheap. Experts will tell you the simple solutions were tapped decades ago, and most new water development projects are about stretching whatever water nature has left.

Coalition response...Matt Weiser does a good job explaining the statewide consequences of failing to invest in our water supply infrastructure. Public water agencies have a responsibility to deliver water to their customers and part of that includes planning for the future. Central Valley agriculture and Southern California businesses provide California with the economic vitality and the food to feed our families like no other place on earth. It takes dependable supplies of water to accomplish those goals and Weiser's explanation of planned system improvements is helpful in understanding that.

Groundwater

From: Jay Famiglietti and Sasha Richey, LA Times

Gov. Jerry Brown's Office of Planning and Research convened a meeting this month of groundwater experts from the University of California to determine what is currently known about the state's underground water reserves and how they may be changing in the future. This and other recent overtures from the office are strong indications of the governor's growing interest in the state's complete water picture.

Coalition response...Unreliable surface water deliveries have pushed farmers to groundwater in order to survive. When similar groundwater issues occurred in the 1920's the State and federal governments initiated the water projects that helped farmers continue to produce fresh fruits and vegetables for California and the nation. Today those projects are crippled by environmental regulations, such as the Endangered Species Act. A comprehensive solution, such as the Bay Delta Conservation Plan, which enhances the ecosystem and invests in new water facilities, is what's needed to resolve some of today's groundwater overdraft issues. Doing that should minimize future water supply cuts that have left hundreds of thousands of acres of farmland unproductive and unable to grow the food we all depend on to feed our families.

From: Mark Grossi, Fresno Bee

The state has not declared a drought after two dry winters, but farmers and city leaders in the central San Joaquin Valley don't need an official pronouncement.

Everyone looks at the bottom line in the Valley - the groundwater. Big withdrawals have been made this summer from the already sinking underground water table in the Valley.

Coalition response...Unreliable surface water deliveries due have pushed farmers to groundwater in order to survive. When similar groundwater issues occurred in the 1920's the State and federal governments initiated the water projects that turned California into a economic powerhouse. Today those projects are crippled by environmental regulations, such as the Endangered Species Act. A comprehensive solution, such as the Bay Delta Conservation Plan, which enhances the ecosystem and invests in new water facilities, is what's needed to resolve some of today's groundwater overdraft issues as well as the water supply cuts that have left hundreds of thousands of acres of farmland fallow and unproductive.

Weather

From: Valerie Gibbons, Visalia Times-Delta

After two years of drought Mother Nature is playing it close to the vest when it comes to forecasting the upcoming rainy season.

For the first time in a decade there aren't any El Niño or La Niña conditions in the equatorial Pacific that foretell either an unusually wet or dry winter in Central California. Warming of ocean waters by more than 1 degree can mean an unusually warm, wet winter with high snow levels. Cooling can mean a drier, colder winter with snow levels reaching down into the lower elevations with many storms.

From: Paul Rogers, Contra Costa Times 

The storm that dampened the Bay Area over the weekend was like an old friend who doesn't visit much anymore.

And with good reason. Despite Saturday's healthy soaking, when it comes to 2013, it's been dry. Record dry.
Bay Delta Conservation Plan

From: Q&A, The Planning Report

Last month, the California Department of Water Resources announced changes to the Bay Delta Conservation Plan, a series of projects backed by Governor Brown to increase ecosystem restoration efforts and water supply reliability in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Valley. In the following MIR interview, Jeff Kightlinger, General Manager of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, details the recent adjustments to the BDCP. He also describes how the plan's various environmental, infrastructure, and water-related projects will be funded, as well as his own agency's efforts at conservation, efficiency, and consensus building across the Southern California Region. While aspects of the BDCP have been rethought, Kightlinger makes clear its necessity and statewide significance.

Colorado River

From: Antoine Abou-Diwan, Imperial Valley Press

Although recent storms in Colorado dumped a year's worth of rain in under a week and flooded many out of their homes, officials say the magnitude of water is unlikely to improve conditions on the Colorado River in the near term, where 14 consecutive years of drought and urban growth are squeezing water supplies.

Salton Sea

From: Ian James, Desert Sun 

With its shores slowly receding and its waters gradually growing saltier, the Salton Sea presents a set of complex dilemmas that have for years defied attempts at partial solutions. Douglas Barnum of the U.S. Geological Survey likens efforts to remedy its looming problems to juggling, trying to keep various balls in the air at once.

Friday, September 20, 2013

News articles and links from September 20, 2013


Water Quality 

From: Mark Grossi, Fresno Bee  
From: Mark Grossi, Modesto Bee
From: Mark Grossi, Merced Sun-Star
From: Mark Grossi, Bakersfield Californian 

State water regulators approved landmark groundwater rules Thursday for 850,000 acres of farmland across Fresno, Tulare, Kings and Kern counties.

About 7,200 growers will be regulated in the program, which is part of a larger effort called the Irrigated Lands Regulatory Monitoring Program.

From: Associated Press, Santa Cruz Sentinel  

State water regulators have approved landmark groundwater rules for 850,000 acres of farmland in California's Central Valley.

The Fresno Bee reports the new regulations will affect about 7,200 growers across Fresno, Tulare, Kings and Kern counties.

Bay Delta Conservation Plan

From: Alex Breitler, Stockton Record

The $24.5 billion twin tunnels plan might not give state officials the flexibility they so desperately want to more efficiently move water to far-flung portions of the state.

From: Maven, Maven's Notebook  

An independent review of the Bay Delta Conservation Plan has just been released by American Rivers and The Nature Conservancy.  The panel, convened by Dr. Jeff Mount included William Fleenor, Brian Gray, Bruce Herbold, and Wim Kimmerer.  They conducted a review of the March 2013 administrative draft and associated documents, analyzing the BDCP along several points, including exports during dry and wet years, mitigation of the North Delta facilities, conditions for Delta smelt, benefits of floodplain and tidal marsh restoration, governance structure, and the BDCP's adaptive management plan.

From: Heather Hacking, Chico Enterprise-Record

The next round of the Code Blue water series, hosted by the Butte Environmental Council, begins tonight with a one-hour "action" meeting about the Bay Delta Conservation Plan.

The Code Blue series kicked off in February, and six events remain after its summer break. Several additional events are planned through November, including a rain barrel workshop and delta tour.

Groundwater

From: Julie Lynem, SLO Tribune

As the county reviews options for how best to manage and protect the Paso Robles groundwater basin, one North County group believes it has found a solution to maintain the long-term viability of the dwindling aquifer.

From: Maven, Maven's Notebook

UCLA Law School report proposes reforms to protect California's groundwater:  Noting that California leads the way in groundwater extraction but lags in groundwater protection, the UCLA School of Law's Emmett Center on Climate Change and the Environment identifies key reforms for streamlining the judicial progress, as well as provides as overview of groundwater law and ajudications, making a strong case for prioritizing regulatory reform.

Environmental Studies 

From: Jay Lund, California WaterBlog

Today marks a milestone for successful engagement of university research with California's water problems.

UC Davis Chancellor Linda P.B. Katehi announced a major donation to the Center for Watershed Sciences. The $10 million gift from the S.D. Bechtel, Jr. Foundation will enable the Center to expand its scientific research and public engagement capabilities as the climate warms and water demands increase.

The gift emphatically endorses multidisciplinary academic engagement with environmental problem-solving.

Congress

From: Josh Abel, ACWA

The House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, on Wednesday, voted unanimously to send H.R. 3080, the Water Resources Reform and Development Act (WRRDA), to the floor of the House. The bill includes provisions that would speed up the environmental review process for Army Corps projects, increase the amount of money spent from the Harbor maintenance trust fund, increase Congressional oversight over activities proposed by the Army Corps of Engineers, and deauthorize $12 billion dollars in proposed Army Corps projects.

Thursday, September 19, 2013

News articles and links from September 19, 2013


Groundwater

From: Jeff Jardine, Modesto Bee

 It's something we live with in Northern California.

The northern and eastern parts of the state have water. The rest of the state always wants it or wants more of it. Not only will they do whatever it takes to get it, we'll get stuck paying part of the shipping and handling costs, as will be the case should those pipe-dream tunnels south of Sacramento come to fruition.

Equally important and more imminent is what's happening here in the Valley and the hills to the east. Vast amounts of water are being pumped out of the ground, much of it for agricultural uses including the rapidly expanding almond industry.

Coalition response...Those "pipe-dream tunnels" the author refers to will be paid for by those water users who receive the water according to the benefits received. The statement saying, "...we'll get stuck paying part of the shipping and handling costs," simply isn't true if you're not benefiting from the project.

Transfers

From: Joe Szydlowski, Redding Record Searchlight  

One of Shasta County's most valued - and contested - natural resources took center stage Wednesday night among a panel of experts who fielded questions about a local district's decision to send water to Southern California.

The Anderson-Cottonwood Irrigation District will be sending about 2,400 acre-feet of water south, a "very minor amount," ACID's general manager, Stan Wangberg, told about 60 people gathered at the Cottonwood Community Center. Shasta County Supervisor Les Baugh set up the meeting.

Coalition response...Pat Minturn is mistaken in his thinking that the Bay Delta Conservation Plan (BDCP) and its proposed tunnels will divert twice the amount of water needed in the San Joaquin Valley. Operation of the tunnels is designed to deliver about 5.2 million acre-feet, the average amount delivered over the past 20 years. The BDCP is about improving the reliability for users south of the Delta that have been unable to receive the amount of water they have a legal right to use. Area-of-origin water rights are protected by State law that prevents new projects from having a negative impact on existing upstream users. 

The amount of water that can be delivered at any given time is limited by a number of factors that protect existing water rights holders, water quality and the environment. According to BDCP documents, the project would only be permitted to operate with regulatory protections, including river water levels and flow, which would be determined based upon how much water is actually available in the system, the presence of threatened fish species, and water quality standards. Individuals seeking to learn more about the flow of water through the tunnels can find information at http://bit.ly/18FGxrl.

Boxing

From: Dan Rafael, ESPN 

Junior welterweight Jose Ramirez, the talented 2012 U.S. Olympian, will have his first professional hometown fight when he headlines a card at Golden Eagle Arena on the West Hills College campus in Lemoore, Calif., on Nov. 9 (UniMas).

The card has been dubbed "The Fight for Water," because Ramirez wants to help make a difference in farm-related employment and with farm workers' families, who have lost jobs when water supplies have been reduced. Ramirez recently joined the Latino Water Coalition, which aims to help resolve California's water crisis and to promote economic growth in the area he grew up in.

Water Bond

From: Theo Douglas, Bakersfield Californian 

Faced with a resolution supporting a statewide water bond at this week's annual League of California Cities conference, fiscally conservative Bakersfield is recommending its delegate stay neutral during an expected vote Friday.

Water Supply

From: Staff, Imperial Valley Press 

A public workshop will be held Wednesday in El Centro to provide a briefing to the Imperial Irrigation Board of Directors and the public regarding major water policy issues facing the district.

Charles DuMars of Law & Resource Planning Associates and Ronald L. Olson of Munger Tolles & Olson, LLP, will provide a briefing and seek public input regarding preserving the water supply available to IID and maintaining sustainable solutions for protection of the water and the environment of the Imperial Valley.

From: Dennis Wyatt, Manteca Bulletin

Most reservoirs in California are dropping to near low record  levels this month. That's not the case with Woodward Reservoir.

When midnight on Monday, Sept. 30, rolls around, the South San Joaquin Irrigation District's in-district storage reservoir will be right at 210 feet with water filling the entire 36,000 acre capacity.

Salton Sea

From: Editorial Staff, Imperial Valley Press

Comparisons between the Salton Sea and Owens Lake have been made for years, and they've had a variety effect on residents and local officials.

Usually there is a healthy dose of fear, of the future, of the unknown, and what exactly is in store for Imperial County is the Salton Sea dries up.

Unfortunately, there is also a degree of apathy that comes with stories that sometimes feel like the tales of Chicken Little.

Dams

From: Doug Craig, Redding Record Searchlight

I first laid eyes on Shasta Dam when it was "only" 46 years old and I was 28. Now almost three decades later, as we celebrate the 75th anniversary of its grand beginning, we would be remiss to not acknowledge its tremendous value to our state. Capable of holding more than 6 billion tons of water, Shasta Dam is the second largest in the nation. Can we fully grasp how much water this is?

People

From: Press Release, Office of the Governor

Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. today announced the following appointments.

Laura King Moon, 60, of Woodland, has been appointed chief deputy director at the California Department of Water Resources, where she has been a project manager for the Bay Delta Conservation Plan since 2011.

Wednesday, September 18, 2013

News articles and links from September 18, 2013


Dams

From: Curtis Knight, CalTrout

When Shasta Dam was finally completed, it was an engineering wonder - one that provided flood control to the Central Valley, power to its communities, and water to the Central Valley Project's irrigators.

Unfortunately, the effects weren't all positive.

Coalition response...While the author provides an in-depth look at efforts to assist salmon, his comment of "flows in the Sacramento River below the dam were managed for water deliveries, not fish." does not ring true for current operations. Changes to the release of Shasta water have been governed by regulations designed to help salmon. The result has been a closely monitored release of cold water made possible by the Temperature Control Device (TCD) that was completed in 1997.

The TCD enables colder water from deeper levels in the reservoir to be released for salmon while maintaining water commitments and continuing power generation. Other efforts to help salmon have included new spawning areas along the Sacramento River.

The author is correct in pointing out the benefits of flood control and power generation resulting from the construction of Shasta Dam. The Central Valley farmers use the water from Shasta to grow a food supply that is unmatched anywhere in the world. These benefits---flood control, power and a safe and healthy supply of food---are enjoyed by all.

Bay Delta Conservation Plan 

From: Wade Graham, Los Angeles Magazine

People have always worried about water in California. We've been fighting over it for so long, the conflict itself has become part of our landscape. We've seen farmers suing miners, fishermen suing farmers, cities suing cities, and other western states suing California-along with one another-to control a precious resource that can seem frustratingly fickle. Wet years marked by torrential rain, mudslides, and floods are followed by shriveling droughts. All the while, enormous rivers flow in one end of the state, far from the enormous thirsts elsewhere.

Coalition response...The information in this article on the amount of farmland irrigated with gravity (flood, furrow, etc.) irrigation is puzzling. In fact, more than $2.1 billion has been invested in upgrading the irrigation systems on more than 1.8 million acres since 2003, which shifts a significant amount of farmland from what the author considers "wasteful flood irrigation." It would be helpful for the author to provide a source for his information, which doesn't seem to match current data.

Water Supply

From: Antoine Abou-Diwan, Imperial Valley Press  

Imperial Irrigation District officials fired back at two water agencies challenging how IID uses its entitlement of Colorado River water, characterizing their statements as "political rhetoric" and threats on the district's right to use water within its territory.

In letters to Southern Nevada Water Authority and Metropolitan Water District dated Sept. 12, IID General Manager Kevin Kelley rejected both agencies' claims that the use of Colorado River water to help maintain habitat and shoreline on the Salton Sea is not reasonable and beneficial. Kelley also rejected MWD's assertion that IID's water rights are "limited to potable and irrigation purposes."

From: Bob Moffitt, Capital Public Radio

With an eye on a possible third consecutive year of low rain totals, the California Department of Water Resources is reducing the amount of water released from Lake Oroville into the Feather River.

The flows were at 5500 cubic-feet-per-second last week and will be one-third of that on Friday.

Courts

From: Dave Kranz, Ag Alert

A disputed fee charged to California water rights holders is invalid, a judge says in a proposed decision, because insufficient connection exists between the amount charged, the benefits received and the burdens imposed by those who pay the bill. In his proposed decision, Sacramento County Superior Court Judge Raymond Cadei said the State Water Resources Control Board should not "apply or enforce" the fee, which it has imposed since the 2003-04 fiscal year.

Delta

From: Maven, Maven's Notebook

Science in the Delta is entering a new era.  The requirements of the Delta Reform Act, the recommendations of the National Research Council, and recent court rulings have propelled California forward on a new path of collaborative approaches to management actions in the Delta.  Now more than ever, decision makers will need effective, timely, and relevant science support to be able to effectively address difficult policy and management issues.

Fisheries

From: Dennis Wyatt, Oakdale Leader

Delta sport fishing with its flashy bass tournaments and purses as high as $100,000 is threatening water supplies for South San Joaquin County farms and cities as well as elsewhere in California.

"The California Department of Fish and Game Commission goes to great lengths to protect it," South San Joaquin Irrigation District General Manager Jeff Shields said of the sport fishing industry.

Groundwater

From: J.N. Sbranti, Modesto Bee

Groundwater and geographic data garnered from thousands of Stanislaus County wells are being used to create a computerized 3-D mapping program that may help predict the impact of future pumping on the region's water supply.

The $1.25million U.S. Geologic Survey study won't be finished for another year, but it's expected to provide a high-tech tool for simulating and analyzing groundwater flows.

Bay Delta Conservation Plan

From: Editorial Staff, Santa Maria Times 

It's gratifying when our editorials attract the attention of critics, and especially when they respond to the opinions we express.

California's state government is considering a $25-billion project called the Bay Delta Conservation Plan. The governor and many lawmakers are solidly behind it, in part because of pressure from the city of Sacramento and landowners and growers in the San Joaquin Valley.

From: Alex Breitler, eSanJoaquin

The governor's twin tunnels plan is supposed to create 42,258 jobs in San Joaquin County alone during 10 years of construction. That's more than Sacramento County (22,572 jobs), even though the bulk of construction will occur there, in the north Delta.

Why is that?

According to David Sunding's economic benefits analysis, only 3,491 of the San Joaquin jobs are direct construction jobs. The remaining 38,767 jobs are either indirect or induced.