This past Friday I had the opportunity to visit Baker
Farming Co. in Firebaugh, CA. Baker Farming Co. is a family farm and is managed
by Sergio O. who has worked for on their farm for almost 28 years. Sergio was
my tour guide and a great one at that! The farm is in the midst of harvesting
grapes and almonds, their two main crops.
We started off by driving through a small portion of their
11,000 acres until we reached rows and rows of grapes. Baker Farming Co. grows
7 different varieties of grapes including Merlot, Muscat and Cabernet Sauvignon.
The farm has about 2,600 acres of grapes. Baker Farming Co. sells their grapes to local company The Wine Group who
then makes the wine and bottles it under a variety of labels. Here are some
pictures of the grape harvest:
Grape Harvester |
Harvesting in progress |
Grapes on the vine |
Then it was off to a quick stop to check out some
pomegranates. They had already completed the first pomegranate harvest of the
season and are awaiting the second. Sergio explained that the first harvest is
used for the fresh market which means those are the pomegranates sold in stores. This
second harvest is used for pomegranate juice.
Pomegranate |
After enjoying a pomegranate fresh off the vine, we headed
over to see the almond harvest. Baker Farming Co. has about 6,500 acres of
almonds. Last year they produced 16 million pounds of almonds and are on track
to produce about 12-13 million pounds this year. Having never seen an almond
harvest before I was amazed at the process. First, a machine called an almond
shaker grasps the trunk of the tree and literally shakes the almonds off the tree. From there they are “swept” into a nice
line, called a window, down the center of the tree row and then another machine comes by and collects
them. Baker Farming Co. has a processing facility on site so once collected the
almonds are taken there where they are hulled and shelled and eventually ready to send to
stores. Sergio told me that nothing is wasted at Baker Farming Co., so the
shells the almonds are in are ground and sold to ranchers for feed. And now, pictures from the almond
harvest:
Recently shaken almonds |
Almonds collected in a field cart |
As we all know, without water these crops would not grow. According
to Sergio, water is one of their largest expenses on the farm. Baker Farming
Co. pays anywhere from $300-$450/acre foot. Sergio says Baker Farming Co. finds
that it is just as cost efficient for them to buy their water than to run wells
because of the cost of diesel and electricity.
I’d like to thank Baker Farming Co. and Sergio for being
such great hosts and for teaching me about their farm and for providing me with
a first hand look at harvesting. It was a morning well spent!
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