Showing posts with label Bay-Delta. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bay-Delta. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 2, 2014

News articles and links from April 2, 2014


Delta

From: Alex Breitler, Stockton Record

Stare[sic] and federal officials said Tuesday they will temporarily relax protections for fish in the Delta in order to export more water to drought-ravaged farms and cities, the latest in a series of similar actions.

Normally, in a critically dry year like this, a rule kicks in April 1 requiring the amount of water exported from the Delta to be no greater than the amount of water flowing into the Delta via the San Joaquin River.

The rule aims to protect threatened steelhead from getting sucked into the export pumps, and also benefits other fragile species, such as Chinook salmon.

Coalition response... Times of extraordinary crisis, such as this prolonged drought, demand that regulations demonstrate some flexibility to ensure that human needs aren't overwhelmed by rigid bureaucratic rules.  

Regulators have determined that it is a sufficiently low risk to the threatened and endangered species in the Delta, and are permitting human use diversions to be slightly elevated to capture some of the excess storm flows we have seen in recent weeks.

Investing in public infrastructure that can restore the Delta, while stabilizing the water supply of 25 million Californians and almost 4,000 farms growing food and fiber.

From: Bettina Boxall, Los Angeles Times

Officials announced Tuesday that they are temporarily waiving an endangered species protection to enable water managers to send more Northern California water south.

The move comes as fishery agencies are under increasing political pressure to take advantage of late winter storms and ramp up pumping from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, the center of the state's water distribution system.

Coalition response... Contrary to the rhetoric repeated by lawyers of environmental interest groups, there are no endangered or threatened species being sacrificed by improving the storage of water south of the delta. Fish surveys have shown that the species concerned are not near the pumps used to divert water to California's cities and farms at this time.

Improving the water supply being stored south of the delta will help ensure that these farms and cities have the best chance of weathering this dry period, while preparing for the uncertain water supply of next year.

Improvements in the delta diversion facilities to allow better control over where water is diverted in the Delta, such as the BDCP would help eliminate future risk to the species, restore the delta, and protect the water that 25 million Californians and almost 4,000 family farms depend on.

Drought

From: Tim Palmer, San Francisco Chronicle

One peril of being human is that we often respond poorly to crises. Because we now face one of the worst droughts in California history, the stage is set to flirt with error on a scale as colossal as the crisis itself.

The House of Representatives, for example, passed HR3964 in February to indiscriminately move additional Northern California water southward, to abandon restoration of the beleaguered San Joaquin River and to hang our imperiled salmon out to dry. For the first time ever, a National Wild and Scenic River designation would be rescinded - the Merced River below Yosemite our unlikely victim. None of this would ease the drought or solve the problems we face, as noted by Gov. Jerry Brown, who called the bill "unwelcome and divisive."

Coalition response... California farms have never been more efficient in their use of water.

The often-repeated, but thoroughly refuted conservation potential from studies by the Pacific Institute is nothing but a mirage. California's leading irrigation researchers from independent universities have critiqued many of their conclusions, with typical academic understatement, as "incorrect."

Researchers at the Center for Irrigation Technology who actually study irrigation have reported recently that the potential for increased water use efficiency in agriculture is about 1 percent, or 300,000 acre-feet. If vast improvements in irrigation efficiency were still possible we wouldn't be seeing almost 1 million acres of farmland idled this year due to water supply shortages.

People appreciate locally grown foods, and nowhere in the world are a greater variety grown in the volumes necessary to feed our growing population. The rural infrastructure that grows, prepares, and moves, this food relies on the stability of the water rights in California. Rights that promote investment in rural communities, and improvements in agricultural efficiency and productivity.

Groundwater

From: Lois Henry, Bakersfield Californian

Groundwater has officially become the "new black" in California. As the drought drags on, it is this season's "must have." Wells are being dropped like mad, people are worried about subsidence and now the state is talking about ginning up legislation to finally gain some oversight of the wild west that is the world of groundwater. It's enough to make your head spin.

But like almost every fashion craze, this one's just another retread. Oh, yeah -- we've been here before, almost exactly.

Coalition response... Federal environmental regulations affecting the ability to deliver water historically delivered through the Delta are the major reason farmers have returned to groundwater. The projects built over half a century ago are not being operated in the way they were designed, which had drastically reduced surface water deliveries to farms, homes and businesses. That is why overdraft will continue to be an increasing problem for California, not the lack of regulatory oversight.

Water Use

From: Pete Aiello, San Francisco Chronicle

There has been a lot of finger-pointing as California endures a drought, and much of it seems to be directed toward agriculture. Here's how I see it: Plants need water to grow. When farmers "use" water, we are growing healthy, affordable, local food. It doesn't make sense to criticize farmers for using water to grow our food any more than it does to criticize home builders for using wood to build our homes.

As a California farmer, I can say we farmers are judicious with our water use and we do our best to make every drop count. My family's farm started installing drip irrigation systems (think of a hose with microscopic perforations) in 1985. Drip irrigation allows water to be applied in the amount needed and at the exact time it is needed, so there is less waste and the plants respond better. Local experts estimate that 80 percent of local irrigation is done through low-volume irrigation such as drip tape and micro sprinklers.

Water Supply

From: Jim Carlton, Wall Street Journal 

Recent wet weather has failed to break California's worst drought in decades, according to measurements showing the state's snowpack stands at about one-third of its normal average. That could result in higher prices nationally for some produce grown in the state, such as nuts, according to food-industry experts.

California has seen more precipitation since February, and in recent days storms have blanketed the state's mountains in several feet of snow. Still, Tuesday's surveys by the Department of Water Resources showed the water content of the snowpack there at 32% of normal. While that is a big jump from a reading of 12% at the end of January, state officials say that with the wet season about to wind down, it isn't enough to end a drought that has prompted mandatory rationing and water cutbacks to farms and cities.

From: Staff, CBS - LA

Authorities say they are capturing rain falling in the storm lashing California to be used later in what's expected to be a very dry year.

Mark Cowin of the California Department of Water Resources said Tuesday that state and federal officials expect to pump water from the San Joaquin Delta for storage in reservoirs during the next week - or possibly two - depending on the amount of rain that falls.

From: Paul Rogers, Contra Costa Times

The much-welcomed storms that hit California this week and over the past month increased the Sierra Nevada snowpack, a critical source of water for cities and farms.

But they didn't end the drought, experts say. They simply improved a disastrous situation to dismal.

On Tuesday, surveyors for the state Department of Water Resources reported the snowpack is 32 percent of average -- the lowest level on April 1 since 1988, when Sierra Nevada snows were at 29 percent of normal. That was the second year of California's last major drought, which lasted five years.

From: Philip Reese, Sacramento Bee

These are strange days for California water officials. The penultimate snow survey of the season Tuesday found the Sierra Nevada snowpack holding 32 percent of normal water content - a relatively dismal reading - and yet many of them expressed relief.

A few months earlier, those water officials had feared much worse.

From: Michael Gardner, San Diego Union Tribune

Spring storms delivering desperately needed snow to the Sierra still fell far short of the 1991 "Miracle March" that rescued California from one of its worst droughts on record.

The snowpack came in at less than a third of normal Tuesday, prompting state and federal water managers to reiterate that they have no immediate plans to turn the tap back on for some of their largest customers, including the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California that delivers the vast majority of the San Diego region's supplies.

Drought

From: Alison Vekshin, BusinessWeek

California's experience with recurrent drought has prompted such wide adoption of conservation methods that the current water shortage will have little impact on the state economy, according to a report by the University of California, Los Angeles.

A study of employment and income tax growth found no correlation with rainfall or its lack from 1969 to 2012, according to the UCLA Anderson Forecast.

From: John Holland, Modesto Bee

Thanks to the early spring storms, the Turlock Irrigation District has postponed the start of 2014 water deliveries until at least April 10. The delay, announced Tuesday, could help farmers stretch a Tuolumne River supply that is expected to be tight because of the drought.

The Modesto Irrigation District, TID's partner on the river, is scheduled to start deliveries Sunday, but that could be moved to a later date based on weather, spokeswoman Melissa Williams said Tuesday.

Surface Water 

From: J.N. Sbranti, Modesto Bee

A possible way to reduce groundwater pumping in eastern Stanislaus County's rapidly expanding agricultural region was proposed Tuesday: Start delivering surplus Oakdale Irrigation District water there.

OID's governing board voted to have its staff meet with farmers from Paulsell Valley - in northeast Waterford - to discuss options for supplying them irrigation water.

Wednesday, November 27, 2013

News articles and links from November 27, 2013


Water Supply 
California water woes hit hard in driest year on record
From: Sharon Bernstein, Reuters

To nurture his acres of pistachio trees, Tom Coleman has long relied on water from California's mountain-ringed reservoirs, fed by Sierra streams and water pumped from the massive Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.

But the driest year on record has left the reservoirs so depleted - and the delta so fragile - that state water officials say they may be able to provide just 5 percent of the water he and others were expecting for next year.


Coalition response... 
This article does a good job illustrating the challenges facing California during this dry year, but only touches on many of our long-standing water issues.  Our aging infrastructure is sorely in need of updating. Some of the levees protecting much of California's fresh water supply are 100 years old and at risk of failure during an earthquake. Environmental water use, which accounts for 48 percent of California's dedicated supply, currently has no accountability for efficiency standards as urban and agricultural water users do.

Fortunately, efforts are underway to update our water system so that the families and farmers who pay for it receive the water it was designed to deliver. The Bay Delta Conservation Plan will help California meet its water supply reliability needs while restoring the ecosystem.

The reality is that ensuring that water reaches California's families and farms is a challenge not limited to dry years.
San Joaquin River
From: Rene Henery, Fresno Bee

The SalmonFest on Nov. 9 marked more significant milestones on the path to a living San Joaquin River. The highlight for many festival-goers was adult Chinook salmon released to spawn below Friant Dam for the second consecutive year.

But other milestones were in some ways more important: A diverse slice of the local community gathered on the river's banks to celebrate steps toward restoration; the next generation of anglers enjoyed fly-casting lessons and bank fishing; and at least two generations who have never known California as the West Coast salmon hub it was historically witnessed the majestic fish for the first time.

Coalition response... It's nice to think that Mother Nature will take care of bringing life back to the San Joaquin River; that all we need to do is create unimpeded passage, add water and cobbles and voila, salmon! Unfortunately it's going to take a lot more than that and the rosy portrayal of supposed benefits won't be what Rene Henry of Friends of the River would have you believe.

Water transferred from farms to use for the restoration project will create an economic hit to the region if the lost water isn't replaced. Groundwater will only support a limited amount of farming so the region can expect widespread fallowing, not unlike what is currently happening on the Westside. Estimated annual costs due to water supply cuts exceed $260 million and more than 3,000 local jobs. Will returning salmon to the river replace that? Not likely.


Groundwater
Earth Log: U.S. Geological Survey raises quiet buzz about Calif. groundwater law
From: Mark Grossi, Fresno Bee

Federal scientists added another piece of evidence last week in the argument for regulating California's underground water - the San Joaquin Valley's famous sinking landscape is still dropping.

The U.S. Geological Survey study showed a 1,200-square-mile section of the west side in Madera, Fresno and Merced counties has dropped almost 2 feet in just two years.
Subsidence: Is the ground sinking?
From: Staff, KGET TV

One of the effects of a depleting water table is subsidence or the surface soil sinking as a result of water leaving the ground too quickly.

"We're creating a void in the ground where there's no water to support the earth," said Jerry Ezell, General Manager for the Shafter-Wasco Irrigation District. "Once the water is pulled out, the ground can sink." 
The Future of Water
From: Staff, KGET TV

Groundwater is a coveted resource here in the valley but this year that resource is depleting rapidly to some of the lowest levels ever. It's a drop that that could cost not only farmers but you, every time you use your faucet.

For Joey Cardamone, doing household chores like laundry isn't as simple as turning a handle anymore. 

Water Supply  
After drier than dry start, California water officials hopeful winter will have plentiful rain, snow
From: Sarah Rohrs, San Jose Mercury News 
From: Sarah Rohrs, Contra Costa Times


It's not even the end of November, but weather watchers are already calling this year one of the driest on record in California.

"We're really off to a dismal start," said National Weather Service Hydrologist Gary Barbato in the agency's Reno office.
Reservoirs
Modesto, Turlock irrigation districts take key step toward new Don Pedro license
From: John Holland, Modesto Bee

A massive set of documents traveled across cyberspace Tuesday morning, laying out plans by the Modesto and Turlock irrigation districts to continue using Don Pedro Reservoir.

The districts filed a draft application for a new license from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which oversees reservoirs that have hydropower plants.

The filing launches a new round of public debate over Don Pedro, mainly how much water should be released into the lower Tuolumne River to benefit salmon and other fish. Environmentalists would like to see much more than is provided under the current license, issued in 1966. Others note the continuing need for farm and domestic water and for electricity from the reservoir.

Monday, November 25, 2013

News articles and links from November 25, 2013


Bay Delta Conservation Plan

From: Nick Di Croce, Stockton Record

We agree with San Joaquin Supervisor Ken Vogel (Nov. 16 op-ed piece) that the Bay Delta Conservation Plan is the wrong solution for the Delta and California.

Our organization, the Environmental Water Caucus, has presented a plan to both the Delta Stewardship Council and BDCP that would: 
                Reduce exports and increase Delta outflows in order to improve Delta habitats and fisheries;
Coalition response... Nick DiCroce and the Environmental Water Caucus have a plan for the Delta. Unfortunately it isn't designed to address the actual problems facing the Delta ecosystem: unnatural flows, poor habitat quality and invasive species. Upgrading fish screens doesn't fix the dead-end for fish at the south end of the Delta where predators await their next meal. Increasing Delta outflow doesn't do anything except waste water because of the loss of habitat over the years. And simply strengthening levees doesn't improve the kind of shallow habitat needed for juvenile fish. Increasing groundwater storage isn't effective without more surface storage to regulate large flows before they make it to groundwater basins. And retiring what DiCroce deems "impaired farmland" will create more unemployment for the 30,000 people who live in the rural communities of San Joaquin, Mendota, Firebaugh and Huron that depend on farm jobs to put food on the table. Tragically, many of them now rely on community food banks to meet that need and the Environmental Water Caucus plan will only make it worse. 

Water Supply

From: Todd Fitchette, Western Farm Press

USDA Secretary says California has "social responsibility" to help feed growing world population. How does that happen without water?

Just as the State of California was readying growers for what they pretty much expected - announcement of a 5 percent water allocation for State Water Project users - the heavenly faucets began to open and it started to rain and snow on the Golden State.

Water Bond 

From: Lois Wolk, U-T San Diego

The Legislature will return to Sacramento in January and will immediately face a trio of questions about water.

Can California break the gridlock and move forward on investing in a sustainable water supply for our future?

Can legislators from every region of the state come together on an affordable plan that benefits everyone?

Groundwater

From: Staff, Modesto Bee

Tell your neighbor you're drilling a new well and you might start a fight.

Tell a farmer that he or she can't drill that well, and that fight is guaranteed.

Hundreds of high-capacity wells have been drilled (or are being planned) as many farmers rush to plant money trees (aka almonds and walnuts). With the prices of nuts continuously rising, it makes sense to many farmers to convert pasture and row crops into trees. Farming, after all, is a business - and the nut business is good.

From: Michael Fitzgerald, Stockton Record

The Valley's ground level sank almost 1 foot a year over the past few dry years, geologists announced last week, more than 1,200 square miles south of Merced.

The sinking - or subsidence - is minimal around Stockton. It is worst around a hamlet called El Nido (pop. 330, elevation 141 ft.). The poor guys who live there have to change their elevation sign every year.

Bay Delta Conservation Plan

From: Staff, San Jose Mercury News
From: Staff, Contra Costa Times

California is having the wrong debate about the future of one of its most valuable assets, the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, which produces water for much of the state and about half of Silicon Valley.

The battle for the better part of the last two years has been about how big a new conveyance system -- probably tunnels -- should be, how much it should cost, and who should foot the bill. The result has been a political fight of the worst kind, pitting Northern Californians against Southern Californians and agriculture interests against environmentalists in a battle royal. At its worst, this could be one of the biggest water grabs in state history. And for California, that's saying something.

From: Joel Brinkley, SFChronicle.com

While fights over water simmer around the world, the United States has its own share of arguments and debates - one of them right here in California. The state is depleting groundwater aquifers at a rapid rate. That's one reason for the controversial proposal to build a pair of tunnels on the east side of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta to bring water south.

Wednesday, October 30, 2013

News articles and links from October 30, 2013


Water Bond 

From: Guy McCarthy, Palm Desert Patch

The state Assembly Committee on Water, Parks and Wildlife will hold a public hearing Wednesday Oct. 30 on a proposed state water bond at Indio City Hall.

The hearing is at 2 p.m. at Indio's City Hall, 100 Civic Center Mall. The committee's chairman, Assemblyman Anthony Rendon, D-Lynwood, and Assemblyman V. Manuel Perez, D-Coachella, will give opening remarks.

Delta 

From: Press Release, USBR  
From: Staff, Oakdale Leader

The Bureau of Reclamation will open the Delta Cross Channel Gates on Thursday, Oct. 31, at approximately 9 a.m., in order to meet Bay-Delta flow standards at Rio Vista, Calif., according to State Water Resources Control Board Decision D-1641. The gates will be closed on Monday, Nov. 4, at 9 a.m. and will remain closed until further notice.

Groundwater

From: John Holland, Modesto Bee

The fertilizers that help California produce food for the world might also threaten some of the drinking water at home, experts said Tuesday in Modesto. They also noted ways that farmers have improved their use of fertilizers in recent years in response to the concerns, mainly about nitrates in public wells.

Water Supply

From: Press Release, Imperial Irrigation District

In light of the seriousness of the drought in the Lower Colorado River Basin, and in preparation for water payback requirements to the Colorado River of about 155,000 acre-feet in 2014, the Imperial Irrigation District Board of Directors, Monday, approved revisions to the district's Equitable Distribution Plan.

Salton Sea

From: Editorial Staff, Desert Sun

The pledge by three Imperial County entities to develop renewable energy projects to generate money for the restoration of the Salton Sea could be a big step. Progress is long overdue in a decades-long debate that has been incredibly frustrating for those of us who see the future of the shrinking sea as the region's largest pending threat to public health and the environment.

Water Plan 

From: Stephen Crane, Calaveras Enterprise

The Association of California Water Agencies published its opinions on statewide water issues earlier this month, and not everyone in Calaveras County is enthusiastic about the conclusions.

"I was concerned and expressed continuous concern about developing this (Statewide Water Action Plan) process," Calaveras County Water District General Manager Mitch Dion told the district's board of directors a meeting held Oct. 23.

Meetings 

From: Justin Ewers, California Economic Summit

California has always been rich in human capital, but to take advantage of the state's greatest assets, Californians' boldness and creativity-and to compete in the global economy-the state must make smart investments in its physical capital, as well.

The physical backbone of the state's economy-its transportation and water infrastructure, in particular-is the focus of the Summit's Infrastructure action plan, which outlines a comprehensive new infrastructure investment strategy for California.